What causes air pollution?

Domestic Wood Burners and other appliances

Birmingham was designated as a Smoke Control Area in 1995 to improve air quality. As a result of this, residents are only allowed to burn authorised fuels in an open fireplace or an exempt appliance.

Burning coal is not permitted in Birmingham.

Under the Environment Act 2021, additional controls were put in place to ensure the proper use of:

  • open fireplaces
  • wood-burning fireplaces (wood burners)
  • other similar domestic appliances

It is important that people use only the correct fuel at all times. The use of incorrect fuel may give rise to smoke emissions.

Under amended legislation, emissions of smoke from a chimney within a Smoke Control Area may result in a financial penalty (fine) being issued or a legal notice being served for which a stricter penalty may be imposed through the courts.

If you have a wood burner or other open fireplace use only approved fuel - you risk a fine if you use any other fuel type.

Read more about the Smoke control area rules on GOV.UK.

Guidance

Open fires and wood-burning stoves guide

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) have a practical guide on the use of open fires and wood burning stoves. This guide covers:

  • advice on fuel use
  • maintenance of the open fire / stove
  • choosing the correct appliance
  • the law around smoke control areas
  • outdoor burning
  • the benefits arising from following these steps

Download DEFRA's Open fires and wood-burning stoves guide.

Ready to burn: wood fuels

In September 2017 the Ready to Burn scheme was launched.

This scheme identifies wood fuels that have been seasoned for up to 2 years. These contain dry wood which produces fewer harmful emissions.

The Ready to Burn scheme is supported by HETAS and DEFRA.

More information, including a list of certified wood fuel producers who have achieved Ready to Burn status is available on the Ready to Burn website.

For a quick guide, view the Ready to Burn Consumer leaflet.

BurnRight

Further advice on how to correctly use a wood burning stove can be found on BurnRight's website.

BurnRight is a national consumer awareness campaign. It seeks to address the issue of domestic combustion and unnecessary air pollution.

BurnRight is particularly concerned with the issues concerning woodburning stoves.

The campaign is spearheaded by professional chimney sweeps.

Chimney sweeps have unique insight into the causes and solutions regarding this problem.

They understand the relationships between:

  • the appliance
  • the fuel
  • the way the consumer operates their stove

They have the knowledge and the opportunity to make a very positive difference to most consumers' burning habits. With BurnRight they now have the tools to help them deliver the right messages.

Page last updated: 25 September 2024

rating button